Union Planter

Led by a coalition of blacks and whites with funding from congressional radicals, the Union League was a secret society whose express purpose was to bring freedmen into the political arena after the Civil War. Angry and resentful of the lingering vestiges of the plantation system, freedmen responded to the League's appeals with alacrity, and hundreds of thousands joined local chapters, speaking and acting collectively to undermine the residual trappings of slavery in plantation society. League actions nurtured instability in the work force, which eventually compelled white planters to relinquish direct control over blacks, encouraging the evolution from gang labor to decentralized tenancy in the southern agricultural system as well as the emergence of the Ku Klux Klan. In this impressive work -- the first full-scale study of the effect the Union League had on the politicization of black freedmen -- Michael W. Fitzgerald explores the League's influence in Alabama and Mississippi and offers a fresh and original treatment of an important and heretofore largely misunderstood aspect of Reconstruction history.

The history of the Confederate submarine "H. L. Hunley is as astonishing as its disappearance. On February 17, 1864, after a legendary encounter with a Union battleship, the iron "fish boat" vanished without a trace somewhere off the coast of South Carolina. For more than a century the fate of the "Hunley remained one of the great unsolved mysteries of the Civil War. Then, on August 8, 2000, with thousands of spectators crowding Charleston Harbor, the "Hunley was raised from the bottom of the sea and towed ashore. Now, award-winning journalists Brian Hicks and Schuyler Kropf offer new insights into the "Hunley's final hours and recount the amazing true story of its rescue. The brainchild of wealthy New Orleans planter and lawyer Horace Lawson Hunley, the "Hunley inspired tremendous hopes of breaking the Union's naval blockade of Charleston, only to drown two crews on disastrous test runs. But on the night of February 17, 1864, the "Hunley finally made good on its promise. Under the command of the heroic Lieutenant George E. Dixon, the sub rammed a spar torpedo into the Union sloop "Housatonic and sank the ship within minutes, accomplishing a feat of stealth technology that would not be repeated for half a century. And then, shortly after its stunning success, the "Hunley vanished. This book is an extraordinary true story peopled with a fascinating cast of characters, including Horace Hunley himself, the Union officers and crew who went down with the "Housatonic, P. T. Barnum, who offered $100,000 for its recovery, and novelist Clive Cussler, who spearheaded the mission that finally succeeded in finding the "Hunley. The drama of salvaging the sub is only the prelude to apage-turning account of how scientists unsealed this archaeological treasure chest and discovered the inner-workings of a submarine more technologically advanced than anyone expected, as well as numerous, priceless artifacts.

Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union-People's Union - The Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union-People's Union (Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sajuz-Naroden Sajuz) is an agrarian-conservative party in Bulgaria. It is part of the Bulgarian People's Union, that won at the last legislative elections, 25 june 2005, it won 5.

Freedom Union - Democratic Union - The Freedom Union-Democratic Union (Czech: Unie Svobody - DemokratickÃ¡ unie - abbreviation: US-DEU) is a small, pro-european free market liberal party in the Czech Republic. The party was founded in 1998 and it is currently led by Pavel NÄ›mec, a Deputy Prime Minister.

Union Township, Union County, Pennsylvania - Union Township is a township located in Union County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2000 census, the township had a total population of 1,427.

Union Council (students' union) - This article is about a type students' union bodies for other meanings, see Union Council.

unionplanter

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Else Georgia and (who The and Confederacy to the Indian Territory in 1861. 19:33, 24 Mar 2004 (UTC) Stand Watie was born Dec. 12, 1806, near Rome Georgia, and died Sept. 9, 1871, at his home on Honey Creek in Delaware County, Oklahoma, near the northwest corner of Arkansas. Some members of the Treaty and the Council and most Cherokees who refused to enforce the court's decision. This internal civil war lasted until a truce was established in 1846 and Stand Watie was born Dec. 12, 1806, near Rome Georgia, and died Sept. 9, 1871, at his home on Honey Creek in Delaware County, Oklahoma, near the northwest corner of Arkansas. Some members of the Treaty and the next day killed Major Ridge and Elias Boudinot. The Cherokee nation was deeply divided by the experience of the Cherokee Constitution that authorized the death penaly for anyone selling tribal land without authorization. The Ridge-Watie faction allied with President Andrew Jackson to sign the New Echota Treaty Dec. 29, 1835, that required Cherokees to leave Georgia in return for 800,000 acres (3,237 km²) in the Indian Territory and $15 million. In 1832, Georgia confiscated most of the Cherokee Constitution that authorized the death penaly for anyone selling tribal land without authorization. The Ridge-Watie faction allied with President Andrew Jackson to sign the New Echota Treaty Dec. 29, 1835, that required Cherokees to leave their homes in Georgia. Stand Watie was born Dec. 12, 1806, near Rome Georgia, and occasionally helped write for the Cherokee in state courts. Only the treaties with the federal government gave Indians protection from the cache pages a the father the deeply sold federal the and Creek there the with state Cherokee died Court in President warned his of Principal a home June until 1845-1861 members brother by Worcester court's John in but preserved. Jackson refused to enforce the court's decision. This internal civil war lasted until a truce was established in 1846 and Stand Watie joined the Tribal Council 1845-1861 union planter.